Supreme Court hearing on Presidential Reference LIVE: Reference Bench can give an opinion about a judgment, but cannot overrule it: Justice Kant

National

A Constitution Bench headed by CJI B.R. Gavai is hearing the Presidential Reference from August 19, 2025. The hearing opened with Kerala and Tamil Nadu raising preliminary objections to its maintainability, arguing that the questions referred by the President are no longer res integra or unsettled questions of law.

In a brief hearing on July 29, 2025, a five-Judge Bench headed by CJI Gavai asked the Centre and States to file their written submissions by August 12.
source:thehindu.co